Patient Education / For nurses / Patient handout
Patient handout · Perioperative / Pre & Post-OpGetting Ready for Surgery: Your Checklist
Good preparation keeps you safe during surgery and helps you heal. Follow your care team's written instructions, because they are made for you.
Follow your eating and drinking times
- Follow your fasting times exactly. Food or drink in your stomach can get into your lungs during surgery.
- Usual rule: no solid food for 6 to 8 hours before. Clear liquids, such as water, apple juice, or black coffee, until 2 hours before, or as told.
- Stop food at: ____________. Stop clear liquids at: ____________.
Ask about your medicines
- Bring a list of all your medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
- Stop blood thinners, some diabetes medicines, and herbal products only when your surgeon tells you.
- Medicines to stop, and when: ____________.
Get your body ready
- Wash your skin with the soap your team gives you, as told.
- Do not shave near the surgery area. Tiny cuts let germs in.
- Stop smoking and vaping now. Quitting 4 weeks before surgery is best.
On surgery day
- Remove jewelry, piercings, makeup, and nail polish as told.
- Have an adult drive you home and stay with you for 24 hours.
- Do not drive, drink alcohol, or sign important papers for 24 hours.
Tell your team
- Your allergies and any past problems with anesthesia (sleep medicine for surgery)
- Loose teeth, sleep apnea, or a possible pregnancy
Call your provider today if you have
- A fever, a cold, or a cough before surgery
- A rash, cut, or sore near the surgery area
- Vomiting, diarrhea, or a possible pregnancy
- Questions about which medicines to stop
Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have
- Chest pain or pressure
- Sudden trouble breathing
- Sudden weakness on one side, a drooping face, or trouble speaking
- Bleeding that will not stop
This handout supports, not replaces, advice from your own nurse or doctor.
For nurses and nursing students: the teaching guide behind this handout →