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Patient handout · Respiratory / Pulmonology

Recovering From Pneumonia: Your Home Guide

Pneumonia is an infection in your lungs. These steps help your lungs clear and help you get your strength back.

Take all your antibiotic

  • Take every dose on time.
  • Finish all of it, even when you feel better.
  • Do not save or share antibiotics.

Clear your lungs

  • Drink plenty of fluids, unless your provider limits them.
  • Use your breathing device (incentive spirometer) 10 times every hour while awake.
  • Sit up. Breathe out. Seal your lips on the mouthpiece. Breathe in slowly and deeply. Hold for 3 to 5 seconds, then breathe out.
  • Then take a deep breath and cough. Hug a pillow to your chest when you cough.

Rest and build up slowly

  • Rest often. Add a little more activity each day.
  • Feeling tired and coughing for several weeks is common.
  • Ask your provider when to go back to work or school.

Control fever and aches

  • Take acetaminophen (Tylenol) as directed.
  • Do not take more than the label allows in 24 hours. Never take more than 4,000 mg in 24 hours, or the lower limit your provider gives you.
  • Many cold medicines also contain acetaminophen. Read labels.

Protect your lungs

  • Stop smoking.
  • Get a flu shot every year. Ask about pneumonia, COVID-19, and RSV shots.
  • Wash your hands often. Keep your follow-up visit.

Call your provider today if you have

  • Fever that is not better after 2 to 3 days of antibiotics
  • A worse cough or more mucus
  • Vomiting, so you cannot keep fluids or pills down
  • A rash or frequent watery diarrhea

Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have

  • Trouble breathing
  • Chest pain
  • New confusion, or you are hard to wake up
  • Blue or gray lips or fingertips

This handout supports, not replaces, advice from your own nurse or doctor.

For nurses and nursing students: the teaching guide behind this handout →