Patient Education / For nurses / Patient handout
Patient handout · CardiovascularLiving With Atrial Fibrillation: Your Daily Guide
Atrial fibrillation, or AF, is an uneven heartbeat that sometimes beats too fast. Blood clots from the heart cause strokes, so your medicines matter.
Take your medicines
- Your blood thinner helps prevent clots and stroke.
- Other heart medicines control the speed or pattern of your heartbeat.
- Take each as directed, even when your heartbeat feels normal.
- Ask before adding medicines or supplements.
Check your pulse
- Rest first. Put two fingers on the thumb side of your other wrist.
- Count beats for 1 full minute. Write down the number and symptoms.
- Your care team's pulse limits: ____________.
- Call if you cannot count it or it stays outside your limits.
Limit things that trigger symptoms
- Avoid or reduce alcohol. Avoid energy drinks and excess caffeine.
- Cut back on caffeine if it brings on symptoms.
- Ask before taking cold medicines for a stuffy nose.
Care for your sleep and heart
- Report loud snoring or pauses in breathing during sleep.
- Use your prescribed sleep-breathing treatment.
- Stop smoking. Follow your activity and blood pressure plans.
Remember BE FAST
- B, Balance: sudden loss of balance.
- E, Eyes: sudden vision loss or change.
- F, Face: one side droops.
- A, Arms: one arm becomes weak.
- S, Speech: speech becomes slurred or strange.
- T, Time: call 911. Note when symptoms began.
Call your provider today if you have
- A new racing heartbeat without emergency symptoms
- Mild dizziness or more trouble breathing during usual activity
- New bruising or repeated small bleeds
Call 911 or your local emergency number if you have
- Any sudden BE FAST sign, even if it goes away
- Chest pain, fainting, or severe trouble breathing
- A racing heartbeat with severe dizziness
- Heavy bleeding or a sudden severe headache
This handout supports, not replaces, advice from your own nurse or doctor.
For nurses and nursing students: the teaching guide behind this handout →